Terms starting with “P”

77 definitions found.

Price to Earnings (P/E)fundamental

Price-to-Earnings (P/E) is a valuation ratio that compares a company's market price per share to its earnings per share (EPS). It indicates how much investors are paying for a dollar of earnings.

Price To Earnings Ratiofundamental

The price-to-earnings ratio (P/E) is a valuation metric that compares a company's current share price to its earnings per share (EPS) over a specified period (trailing twelve months or forward estimates).

Price to Sales (P/S)fundamental

Price-to-Sales (P/S) ratio is a valuation metric that compares a company's market value to its revenue, commonly calculated as market capitalization divided by annual revenue or as price per share divided by revenue per …

Price To Sales Ratiostyles

Price-to-Sales Ratio (P/S) is a valuation metric that compares a company's stock price to its revenue per share, typically calculated as market capitalization divided by annual revenue or as price per share divided by re…

Price to Sales Ratio (P/S)fundamental

The Price-to-Sales Ratio (P/S) is a valuation metric that compares a company's market capitalization to its revenue, indicating how much the market pays for each dollar of revenue.

Price-to-Earnings Ratio (P/E)fundamental

The Price-to-Earnings Ratio (P/E) is a valuation metric that compares a company's share price to its earnings per share (EPS). It is used to assess how much investors are paying for each dollar of a company's earnings.

Primacy Effectbehavioral

The primacy effect is a cognitive bias in which items encountered early in a sequence are recalled or weighted more heavily than items encountered later. It is a component of the broader serial position effect.

Primary Marketfixed_income

The Primary Market in fixed income is the market where newly issued debt securities are sold to investors by the issuer (often with underwriters) in a first sale, before trading in the secondary market.

Private Keyasset_classes

A private key (PK) is a secret cryptographic value used to sign transactions and prove control of a blockchain address.

Private REITasset_classes

A Private Real Estate Investment Trust (REIT) is a non-public, non-registered vehicle that pools investor capital to own or finance real estate, offered through private placements rather than a public stock exchange.

Pro Formacorporate

Pro forma is a term used to describe financial results prepared as if a defined event had occurred or as if certain adjustments were applied. It yields a hypothetical or normalized view of performance.

Producer Price Indexmacro

The Producer Price Index (PPI) measures average changes over time in the selling prices received by domestic producers for goods and services at the early stage of production.

Producer Price Index (PPI)macro

The Producer Price Index (PPI) measures average changes over time in selling prices received by domestic producers for their output, at the wholesale level. It is published by the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics and cove…

Productivity Growthmacro

Productivity growth is the rate at which an economy's output per unit of input increases over time, typically measured as growth in labor productivity or total factor productivity. It reflects efficiency gains, technolog…

Profitabilitystyles

Profitability describes a company's ability to generate profits relative to its sales, assets, or equity.

Profitability Factorstyles

Profitability Factor is an investing style factor that captures differences in company profitability, typically measured by metrics such as return on assets (ROA) or return on equity (ROE). In factor investing, it is use…

Projection Biasbehavioral

Projection bias is a behavioral bias in which people assume that their current preferences, needs, or emotions will continue into the future. This leads to judgments and decisions that do not reflect future conditions.

Property, Plant, And Equipmentfundamental

Property, Plant, and Equipment (PP&E) are long-lived tangible assets used in a company’s operations. They are recorded on the balance sheet at cost and depreciated over their estimated useful lives (land is not depreciat…

Prospect Theorybehavioral

Prospect Theory is a behavioral economics theory describing how people make decisions under risk by evaluating gains and losses relative to a reference point, with losses weighing more than gains and probabilities weight…

Provision For Income Taxesfundamental

The provision for income taxes is the income statement line item that records the total income tax expense for the period, including current tax payable and changes in deferred tax assets and liabilities.

Proxy Statementregulation

A proxy statement is a regulatory filing with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission that discloses information shareholders need to vote on corporate matters at a meeting, including board nominees and executive com…

Public Keyasset_classes

A public key is a value in asymmetric public-key cryptography (PKC) that can be shared openly and is paired with a private key. It is used to verify digital signatures or to encrypt data that only the private key can dec…

Publicly Traded REITasset_classes

Publicly Traded Real Estate Investment Trusts (REITs) are Real Estate Investment Trusts whose shares are listed on public stock exchanges and traded like other stocks.

Purchase Agreementcorporate

A purchase agreement is a legally binding contract used in corporate transactions to document the sale or transfer of assets or equity interests. It lays out terms such as purchase price, payment terms, the assets or int…

Purchase Pricecorporate

The purchase price is the total consideration transferred to acquire a company, asset, or business unit, including cash, debt assumed, stock, and other forms of payment.

Put Optionderivatives

A put option is a derivative contract that gives the holder the right, but not the obligation, to sell a specified amount of an underlying asset at a predetermined strike price on or before the expiration date.

Putable Bondfixed_income

A putable bond is a debt security that includes a put option allowing the bondholder to redeem the bond before its scheduled maturity at predefined times and at par value.